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References

  1. ^ Nancy Morris (1995), Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity , Praeger/Greenwood, p. 62, ISBN 0275952282 , < http://books.google.com/books?id=vyQDYqz2kFs C&pg=RA1-PA62&lpg=RA1-PA62&dq=%22puert o+rico%22+official+language+1993&source=web&am p;ots=AZKLran6u3&sig=8fkQ9gwM0B0kwVYMNtXr-_9dn ro >
  2. ^ United States Code TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS, Sec. 734
  3. ^ a b US Department of State. Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty
  4. ^ a b Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Article I, Section 2
  5. ^ a b Puerto Rico and the United States - Puerto Rico Achieves Greater Autonomy
  6. ^ DEFINITIONS OF INSULAR AREA POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS
  7. ^ United States Code TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS, Sec. 734. See Memorandum of President of the United States, Nov. 30, 1992, 57 F.R. 57093
  8. ^ Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration (PRFAA)
  9. ^ Keith Bea ( May 25 , 2005 ). Political Status of Puerto Rico: Background, Options, and Issues in the 109th Congress . Congressional Research Service. Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  10. ^ Department of Public Information, United Nations General Assembly ( 13 June 2006 ). " Special committee on decolonization approves text calling on United States to expedite Puerto Rican self-determination process ". Press release . Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  11. ^ a b Report by the President's task force on Puerto Rico's Status (December 2005). Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  12. ^ a b c d Report by the President's task force on Puerto Rico's Status (December 2007). Retrieved on 2007 - 12-24 .
  13. ^ Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Chief of Government and President of the Popular Democratic Party, in a letter sent to U.S. President George W. Bush's President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status (formally addressed to the Co-Chairs of the Bush Administration's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status); October 23, 2007
  14. ^ Aiola Virella; El Vocero: "Vergüenza para EE.UU.", December 27, 2007. Last checked on December 28, 2007.
  15. ^ Art. IV, Sec. 3, clause 2, U.S. Constitution
  16. ^ a b c U.S. hardens position on Puerto Rico ("EE.UU. endurece posición sobre Puerto Rico"); Jesús Dávila - El Diario La Prensa; December 22, 2007
  17. ^ CIA - The World Factbook -- Puerto Rico#Geography
  18. ^ Welcome to Puerto Rico! , topuertorico.org , < http://www.topuertorico.org/descrip.shtml > . Retrieved on 2007 - 12-30
  19. ^ Elevations and Distances in the United States . U.S Geological Survey ( 29 April 2005 ). Retrieved on November 9, 2006.
  20. ^ Earthquake History of Puerto Rico . U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved on 2007 - 09-11 .
  21. ^ a b Uri ten Brink. Explorations: Puerto Rico Trench 2003 - Cruise Summary and Results . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved on 2007 - 09-11 .
  22. ^ Los Lagos de Puerto Rico (Spanish)
  23. ^ Island Directory .
  24. ^ Iñigo Abbad y Lasierra. Historia Geográfica, Civil y Natural de la Isla de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico.
  25. ^ Vieques Island - What lies beneath .
  26. ^ a b c d e Brief Chronology of Puerto Rico .
  27. ^ Today, Puerto Ricans are also known as Boricuas, or people from Borinquen.
  28. ^ Vicente Yáñez Pinzón was the first appointed governor but he never arrived on the island.
  29. ^ USA Seizes Puerto Rico
  30. ^ History . topuertorico.org. Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  31. ^ Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War
  32. ^ Treaty of Paris (1898)
  33. ^ García, Marvin. Dr. Pedro Albizu Campos . National-Louis University. Retrieved on April 28, 2006.
  34. ^ Latino/a Education Network Service, retrieved 5 February 2007
  35. ^ Anglelo Falcón, "Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans", Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration, published 6 December 2004, retrieved 5 February 2007
  36. ^ Act of July 3, 1950, Ch. 446, 64 Stat. 319.
  37. ^ Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico - in Spanish (Spanish) .
  38. ^ Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico - in English (English translation) .
  39. ^ Ciudadanía de Puerto Rico (Spanish) . Departamento de Estado, Estado del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  40. ^ U.S. Census Bureau; Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Puerto Rico . Retrieved 2008 - 01-27
  41. ^ Puerto Rico . The Dispatch Online ( 25 June 2007 ). Retrieved on 2007 - 06-26 .
  42. ^ Puerto Rico DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 .
  43. ^ Martínez Cruzado, Juan C. (2002). The Use of Mitochondrial DNA to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean:Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic. KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology [On-line Journal], Special Issue, Lynne Guitar, Ed. Available at: http://www.kacike.org/MartinezEnglish.pdf [Date of access: 25 September, 2006]
  44. ^ Description of Puerto Rico by Topuertorico.org.
  45. ^ Fundación Príncipe de Asturias
  46. ^ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thu mb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.s vg.png" border="0" alt="" width="15" height="16" " Porto Rico ". Catholic Encyclopedia . (1913). New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  47. ^ Data and Statistics of Country Groups of the World Bank
  48. ^ Income report for Puerto Rico by the World Bank .
  49. ^ a b Puerto rico fact Sheet , Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, 2007 , < http://www.gdb-pur.com/economy/factsheet/doc uments/PR.Eco.Fact.Sheet.pdf > . Retrieved on 2007 - 12-21
  50. ^ PRLDEF .
  51. ^ U.S. Census - Median Family Income .
  52. ^ Puerto Rico (United States) . islands.unep.ch. Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  53. ^ Rodríguez, Magdalys. " No hubo acuerdo y el gobierno amaneció cerrado ", El Nuevo Día . Retrieved on 2006 - 05-01 . (Spanish)
  54. ^ Miguel Díaz Román. " Incierto el impacto del nuevo tributo ", El Nuevo Día , 2006 - 11-15 . Retrieved on 2006 - 11-15 . (Spanish)
  55. ^ Rules of the House of Representatives
  56. ^ Puerto Rico Primary Election Report Notice [1]
  57. ^ [2008 Presidential Primary Dates and Candidates Filling Datelines for Ballot Access [2]
  58. ^ 2008 Republican presidential primaries
  59. ^ 2008 Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses
  60. ^ Results of the 2008 Republican presidential primaries
  61. ^ Results of the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries
  62. ^ LinktoPR.com - Fundación de los Pueblos .
  63. ^ For complete statistics of these plebiscites, see Elections in Puerto Rico:Results .
  64. ^ Elections in Puerto Rico: 1998 Status Plebiscite Vote Summary . electionspuertorico.org. Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  65. ^ Art. IV, Sec. 3, clause 2, U.S. Constitution
  66. ^ Puerto Rico Status Field Hearing . Committee on Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, 105th Congress ( April 19 , 1997 ). Retrieved on 2007 - 10-01 .
  67. ^ Independence Hearing by the Puerto Rico Herald .
  68. ^ Prensa Latina, Nestor Rosa-Marbrell, November 20, 2007; last verified on December 1st, 2007
  69. ^ El Gobernador pide a Rice que enmiende el informe sobre el estatus político de P.Rico ; Yahoo News; November 19, 2007 - Last verified, December 1st, 2007.
  70. ^ Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá's letter to U.S. President George W. Bush's President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status (formally addressed to the Co-Chairs of the Bush Administration's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status); October 23, 2007; retrieved December 26, 2007.
  71. ^ Giovannetti, Jorge L. "Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico: Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross-Cultural Symbols." In Musical Migrations: Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas, ed. Frances R. Aparicio and Cándida F. Jáquez, 81-98.
  72. ^ Puerto Rican Music TV
  73. ^ http://www.musicofpuertorico.com/index.php/g enre/reggaeton/
  74. ^ Giovannetti, Jorge L. "Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico: Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross-Cultural Symbols." In Musical Migrations: Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas, ed. Frances R. Aparicio and Cándida F. Jáquez, 81-98.<ref></ref> <ref>Santos, Mayra. 1996. "Puerto Rican Underground." Centro 8, no. 1 & 2: 219-231.</li> <li id="_note-54">'''[[#_ref- 54|^]]''' [http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/World_Junior_Chess_ Championship#World_U-20_Championship World Junior Chess Championship]</li> <li id="_note-55">'''[[#_ref- 55|^]]''' [http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/enterworkflow.d o?flowId=playerDetails.playerDetails&name=Clem ente Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Roberto Clemente] accessed on September 30, 2007</li> <li id="_note-56">'''[[#_ref- 56|^]]''' [http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/playerModule.do Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Orlando Cepeda] accessed on September 30, 2007</li> <li id="_note-Crusade">'''[[# _ref-Crusade_0|^]]''' {{cite book |last=Gems |first= Gerald R. |title= The Athletic Crusade: Sport And American Cultural Imperialism |publisher= University of Nebraska Press |year= 2006 |id= ISBN 0803222165}}</li> <li id="_note-57">'''[[#_ref- 57|^]]''' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics_2004/bas ketball/3567344.stm BBC Sports - Olympics 2004].</li></ol></ref>

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